牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习.docx

牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习 词汇讲解： 1．glance V．瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼 glance at She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。 【拓展】：n．一瞥；扫视 at a glance一眼就… He saw at a glance that she had been crying．他一眼就看出来她哭过了。 2．senior adj．年长的；级别高的 be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高) She is three years senior to me．她比我大三岁。 【拓展】：n．较年长者；<美>(中学)最高年级的学生 3．prefer V．宁可；更喜欢 prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B prefer tea to coffee．比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。 prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A I prefer playing basketball to watching TV．比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。 prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不… He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。 4．communicate V．交流；沟通 communicate with与……交流 communicate to传达；传递 Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。 The stove communicates heat to every corner in the room．炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。 【拓展】： communication n. 传达；传递 Sometimes proper body language is an effective means of communication. 有时候，适当的肢体语言是一种有效的交流方式。 ② communications n. 通讯 They are planning to establish wireless communications with us. 他们正计划与我们建立无线通讯。 5. impression n. 印象 give/make/leave a ... impression on somebody 给某人留下…的印象 The modern city left a good impression on the tourists. 这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。 【拓展】： impress v. 给…极深的印象 impress somebody with something 用…给某人留下深刻的印象 impress something on somebody 使意识到（重要性或严重性） impress on somebody something 使某人牢记… The girl impressed me with her kindness. 这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。 The English teacher impressed on the students the importance of practising speaking English every day. 老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；令人难忘的 The royal wedding was very impressive. 这次皇家婚礼给人们留下了深刻的印象。 6.remind v. 提醒；使…想起 remind somebody of something 使…想起 The children playing in the park reminded the old man of his happy childhood. 公园里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。 【拓展】： remind somebody to do something 提醒某人做某事 remind somebody that …提醒某人… ? Please remind me to take medicine tomorrow morning. 明早请提醒我吃药。 ? The sight of the clock reminded