牛津上海版高二英语Unit5重点词汇句型复习.docx

牛津上海版高二英语Unit5重点词汇句型复习 课文讲解 1．Special vest, created to monitor an athlete’s body，can measure how fast the heart is beating and how hard the athlete is breathing· 用来监测运动员身体状况的特殊背心能测量他的心跳速度和呼吸强度。 monitor V．监控；监测 例：The nurse monitored the patient’s condition carefully． 护士很细心地监察病人的状况。 It is said that the police monitored his phone calls during that period． 据说警方在那段时间监听了他的电话。 measure V．测量；有··…·长(或宽，高等) 例： The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometres．这个湖长130公里，宽80公里。 【拓展】measure n．措施 例：The government was urged to take measures to prevent the spread of the disease· 人们敦促政府采取措施以防止疾病的传播。 2．Furthermore．an American company is currently researching clothes for soldiers… 另外，一家美国公司正在为士兵研制衣服…… currently adv．目前；现在 例：This kind of products is available currently． 现在可以买到这种产品了。 【拓展】current adj．现时的，当前的 n．水流 例：0ur current methods of production are too expensive． 我们现今用的生产方法太花钱了。 3．Before long，we will have technology in our everyday clothing． 不久以后，我们的日常服饰都会含有高科技。 before long意为“不久以后”，相当于soon 例：You will get used to the climate here before long． 不久你就会适应这里的气候。 【比较】It won’t be long before…用不了多久就会……。 It will be long before…还要很久才能……。 例：It won’t be long before you get used to the climate here． 不久你就会适应这里的气候。 It will be long before we get the final result． 我们还要等很久才能得到最终结果。 4．They could tell US when we need to eat certain foods，take medicine or rest in order to stay healthy． (衣服)告诉我们什么时候该吃某种食品了，或该服药了，或者为了保持健康该休息了。 stay在句中是系动词，后面加上形容词或名词，意为“保持；维持”，相当于keep或remain。 例：The old couple stayed awake the whole night as a result of the concern for their son’s safety． 由于担心儿子的安全，老两口整夜没合眼。 They stayed friends for years． 他们是多年的朋友了。 课文讲解 1 virtual adj. = 1 \* GB3 ①虚的, 虚拟的 virtual memory 虚拟内存 virtual image 虚拟图像 = 2 \* GB3 ②实质的, [物]有效的, 事实上的 She is the virtual president, thought her title is secretary. 虽然她的头衔是秘书，她是实际上的董事长。 练习： 借助虚拟现实可以进行很多危险的操作。(by means of) _____________________________________________________________________________ 短暂的经济好转并未对老百姓带来实质的好处。(r