CentOS 7入门操作基础教程.doc

安装完 \o CentOS \t /Linux/2014-11/_blank CentOS 7 minimal后，无力吐槽，变化之大，发现以前常用的一些命令都没有。 一、常用命令安装 查看anaconda-ks.cfg，原来是没装base group的包 ?[root@centos7 ~]# cat anaconda-ks.cfg #version=RHEL7# System authorization informationauth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512# Use CDROM installation mediacdrom# Run the Setup Agent on first bootfirstboot --enableignoredisk --only-use=sda# Keyboard layoutskeyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts=us# System languagelang en_US.UTF-8 --addsupport=zh_CN.UTF-8# Network informationnetwork? --bootproto=dhcp --device=en--onboot=off --ipv6=autonetwork? --hostname=localhost.localdomain# Root passwordrootpw --iscrypted $6$Zz5VMf1HPPRm0YRL$QSoaU9pAUApXMj9BXuK5qlUFGAfCv9Y/ylVGUcDYv.lrxfNodTiI/7DO1UR7carvL1EdgwQpuiwDt524f6.GR.# System timezonetimezone Asia/Chongqing --isUtc --nontp# System bootloader configurationbootloader --location=mbr --boot-drive=sdaautopart --type=lvm# Partition clearing informationclearpart --none --initlabel %packages@core? ? ? # 这里只有core%end [root@centos7 ~]# yum groupinstall base? # 安装完后ifconfig、service、chkconfig等命令就都有了 二、运行级别切换 [root@centos7 ~]# cat /etc/inittab? #? 系统运行级别的设置方式也变化了# inittab is no longer used when using systemd.## ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.## Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target## systemd uses targets instead of runlevels. By default, there are two main targets:## multi-user.target: analogous to runlevel 3# graphical.target: analogous to runlevel 5## To set a default target, run:## ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/target name.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target这里写的很明白了，做个软链修改默认运行级别 [root@centos7 system]# ll /lib/systemd/system/runlevel*.target? # 系统0-6 7个运行级别，2 3 4 运行指向同一个文件lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 11 03:51 /lib/systemd/system/runlevel0.target - poweroff.targetlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Oct 11 03:51 /lib/systemd/system/runlevel1.target - rescue.targetlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Oct 11 03:51 /lib