高中-英语-外研版-必修五-名词性从句(共27张PPT).ppt

Review of Noun Clauses 名词性从句 相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 因此，名词性从句可分 1.主语从句 2.表语从句 3.宾语从句 4.同位语从句 （Subject Clause） （Object Clause） （Predicative Clause） （Appositive Clause） 回顾 1 1.主语从句 1) 主语从句+谓语 That she will tell us the truth in the meeting makes us happy. 2)It is+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句 It is important that we should work hard. It is a good way that he practises speaking English every day to learn it well . It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting 3) It +seem (happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句 It seems that it rained yesterday . 一般有三种结构： 宾语从句的结构 主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句 放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 I don't know why you are always late for school. We all agree with what you said at the meeting. 2.宾语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1) be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go right now. 2) as if 也可引导表语从句。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 3) the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。 It was because I broke my pen. 3.表语从句 同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, promise, idea, hope, word, belief等。 Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown. We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was told by our teacher. 定语从句 同位语从句 4.同位语从句 回顾 2 名词性从句的连接词： 1) 连词：that, whether, if, because 2) 连接代词：what, who, whom which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 3) 连接副词：when, where, why, how 一找 二查 三选 ：从句 ：缺少什么成分 ：意思适合的连接词 连词选择总原则： 名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______ 考点1．语序问题 1.No one can be sure ____ in the future. what will our lives look like B. what our lives will look like C. Our lives will look like what D. what look will lives like 陈述 总结归纳： 句首 考点2． 时态问题 2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound. travels 总结归纳： 3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态 1. Tom said that he will go to the hospital. . 3. He says that Tom____ (come) to China last year and _