2020-2021年非谓语动词易错易混点.pdfVIP

2020-2021年非谓语动词易错易混点 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1 The discovery of new evidence led to ________. ． A the thief having caught B catch the thief ． ． C the thief being caught D the thief to be caught ． ． C 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】 to 考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处 是介词， 其需接动名词作宾语，此处the thief 作动名词的逻辑主语；the thief 与catch 之间是被动关 C 系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选 。 2 ．I sto ed the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A take B taking C to take D taken ． ． ． ． C 【答案】 【解析】 C 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选 。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 3 ．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A ．reducing B．reduced C ．being reduced D．having reduced C 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现 了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用 C 动名词的被动语态。故选 项。 4 The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. ． A being completed B to be completed ． ． C ．completed D．having been completed B 【答案】 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed 表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的 机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。 next year 【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词 说明动作是将要发 生。而The airport 和complete 是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。 5 The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found ． anywhere else in the world. A filling B filled ． ． C being filled D to fill ． ． B 【答案】 【解析】考查非谓语动词