专业英语教案光电信息工程专业用.docx

专业资料 专业资料 专业英语教案 专业资料 专业资料 专业资料 What is Optics （什么是光） Mankind has always been fascinated with light, thinking of it in ancient times as an uncontrollable, mystical force of nature. Science unraveled some of its mysteries as the inventions of mirrors, spectacles, and later microscopes and telescopes revealed to mankind how light can be tailored to help people in their daily lives and in exploration, physically through the world and intellectually through science. unraveled vt. 阐明 , 解决 reveal vt. 展现 , 显示 , 揭示 , 暴露 tailor n.裁缝；vt.剪裁,缝制（衣服）?，适应,适合 人类总被光迷住，在古代把它认为成是一种无法控制的、神秘的自然力量。科学用一些发明来阐 明光的神秘，例如有镜子，眼镜和后来展示给人类的显微镜和望远镜，以此来告诉我们光是如被调 整而用于帮助人们的日常生活和科学研究，以及帮助我们认识世界和发展科学（身体上通过世界和 智力通过科学） 。 Optics is the study of light and vision in science and engineering. Light is generally defined as the sector of the electromagnetic spectrum between the infrared and ultraviolet sectors that can be seen with the unaided eye. 光学是在科学和工程面对光和视觉的研究。 光一般被定义介于红外和紫外之间、 可被裸眼看到的 电磁波谱的一部分。 Optics plays an influential role in our lives: 光学在我们的生活中起着重要作用： When you look into a mirror in the morning to comb your hair, when you see a rainbow after it rains, in medical devices that save lives, as you read this page, as you see, optics is at work. 当你在早晨面对一面镜子梳你的头发时， 当你在雨后看到彩虹时， 在那些挽救生命的医学设备里， 当你读这篇文章时，如你所见，是光在工作。 Through these lessons, we hope to give you at least a peek peek vi. 偷看；窥视；偷偷的一看 , 一瞥 我们希望通过下面的这些课程，可以使你对光学有个大概的了解： into geometrical optics; geometrical adj. 几学的 , 几的 对几光学 into physical optics; 对物理光学 into the dual nature of light and past and current theories on it; 光学在过去和现代理论中的二重性 into lenses and mirrors; 对透镜和反射镜 into optical instruments; 对光学仪器 into experiments that led to breakthroughs in the study of optics; breakthrough n. 突破；突破性的发现，成就 对在光学的研究过程中带来突破的实验； into how optics affects our daily lives and how it will affect the future. 光学是如影响我们现在的日常生活，以及将如影响未来。 光的二重性）The Dual Nature of Light 光的二重性） The nature of light has been a controversy debated throughout the course of history. Two models evolved: t