培训中心 一带一路双语服务 03-Design method of concrete structures.pptxVIP

3.1　Functional requirements of structures 3.2　Concepts of action, action effect, resistance and limit state 3.3　Understanding of the probability, variability and reliability 3.4　Probability-based limit state design process; During the service life (usually 50 years), the structures should be able to undertake various loads, additional deformations (such as uneven foundation settlements), constrained deformations that may occur in the normal construction and normal use conditions; During and after the occurrence of accidental events (such as earthquakes and explosions), the structure should keep globality and overall stability to avoid the part or all collapse and to avoid the serious loss of lives and properties.;Category; Moment that should never be forgot！;Seismic intensity distribution of Wen Chuan earthquake ;The beautiful Wen Chuan City before the earthquake (2008/5/12) ;Destroyed Wen Chuan Cityafter the earthquake (2008/5/12);A teaching building (a newly constructed school located in Du Jiangyan city);Concrete crushing and reinforcement buckling failure mode;Concrete at the bottom part of column crushed and peeled off due to lack of adequate lateral confinement; Serviceability;Cracks during the normal service life;Deformation during the normal service life;Durability;Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete Bridge due to Poor Durability;Influence factors of durability;Structural working environment categories;Measures guaranteeing durability;;Ultimate limit state;S－action effect Which includes the internal forces (such as axial forces, moments, shear forces and torques)、deformations(deflections and rotations) and cracks of structural members under the various actions. It usually be called the load effect when the action is load. ;Limit State;Load;- Mean value of a load;(2) Combination value of live load;(4) Quasi-permanent value of a live load;Load factors: which consider that the possibility of loads exceeding standard values is va