2019高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档：专题五 书面表达 第二讲 word版含答案.pdfVIP

第二讲 │任务型作文之一——写好文章概要 从近五年江苏高考分析，高考书面表达主要考查读写任务型作文。读写任务型作 文的写作内容一般分为两部分：写作内容一为摘要写作，即概括短文大意；写作 内容二，就某个主题发表个人看法。“读写任务”是“读”和“写”的有机结合， “读”的材料是为后面的“写”提供情景；同样，“写”也是对“读”的材料的 思考和延伸。 读写任务型作文主要以记叙文和议论文为主。从近五年江苏高考书面表达来看， 都是议论性的读写任务型作文。 如何写记叙文概要 记叙文体的阅读材料，在写概要前，除明确文章主题外，还应抓住六个要素： when，where ，who ，what ，why ，ho 。在这六个要素中，所占内容比重较大的 是what ，学生最容易犯的错误就是把what 写得太详细。一般来说，记叙文的故 事概要可以用这样的模板来表示： 1.没有寓意只单纯介绍事件的记叙文摘要要素： 人物——事件——结果 2.篇末有表示文章内涵的记叙文摘要要素： 人物——事件——结果——启示 记叙文摘要可以用下列句式开头： The writer tells us his experience... The author shares his experiences... From the passage ，we know that... The passage tells us that... 当然，不是说每个故事概要都包含ho 或why ，有时两者选其一即可。 请阅读下面短文，然后以约30 个单词概括下文的主要内容。 A__father__came__home__from__work__late ，tired__and__exhausted.He worked day and night ， hoping to earn more money for his only child.His__5-year-old__daughter was waiting for him at the door. “Da ，how__much__do__you__earn__an__hour ？”asked the daughter. “Why do you ask that ？” “I just want to know.Please tell me how much you earn an hour.” “If you really want to know...I earn$20 an hour.” “Oh，” the little girl replied with her head down.Looking up ，she sai ，“Da ， may__I__borrow__$10 ？” The father became angry. “Go to bed right now! Think about how selfish you are.I work hard every day，but you just want to buy your silly toy ！” The little girl quietly went to her bedroom ，feeling sad.After an hour or so ，the father calmed down and started to feel sorry because she really didn’t ask for money very often.So he went to his daughter’s room and gave her $10. The little girl jumped from the bed. “Oh，thank you ，Da ！” She was really happy indeed. Then she took out her own savings an sai ，“ Da ， I have$20 now.Can__I__buy__an__hour__of__your__time? Please come home earlier tomorrow.I__would__like__to__have_