(完整word版)英国文学简史主要作品作家.docxVIP

集美大学外国语学院英国文学简史主要作品作家 Beowulf King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table. 亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 高文爵士和绿衣骑士 Robin Hood 罗宾汉 William Langland wrote Vision of Piers the Plowman. 威廉 ·朗格兰（英国文学之父，著有《耕者皮尔斯》） Geoffrey Chaucer The Book of Duchess ， Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集 Thomas More Utopia Tottel’s Miscellany were Thomas Wyatt Spenser—— The Faerie Queene《仙后》 Spenserian stanza斯宾塞诗体  诗体小说 The Shepheardes Calendar(牧羊人日历 poetical father Philip Sidney —— Astrophel and Stella 《爱星者与星星》  Apologie for Poetrie  为诗一辩 John Lyly ’s—— Eupheus  Euphemism  委婉语 Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗· 马洛（英国戏剧家） The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. 浮士德博士的悲剧 blank verse 素体诗（ rhyme-less iambic pentameter ） William Shakespeare All these dramas end happily ： A Midsummer Night ’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流娘们 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 Though Romeo and Juliet is essentially a tragedy and The Merchant of Venice is tragic for Shylock. All tragedies ： Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯 ?凯撒 Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Othello 奥赛罗 King Lear 李尔王 Macbeth 麦克白 Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克里奥佩特拉 Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门 Francis Bacon Bacon’s Essay was the first of its kind to appear in English literature. Ben Jonson： One of these was to bring the classic form of the three unities —— unity of action, unity of time and unity of place —— back to the stage.戏剧三一律 he first poet laureate( 桂冠诗人 The Authorized Version of the Bible —— 授权版本的圣经 King James ’Bible —— 国王詹姆斯圣经 The Bible consists of two parts —— the Old Testament 旧 约 and the New Testament 新约 . John Donne the Flea”跳蚤与爱情 , “A Valediction: Forbidden Morning ”一个告别演说 Meditation 冥想 Metaphysical Poets ”玄学派诗人 The basic features of Metaphysical poetry are its “wit ”机巧 or “conceit”奇喻 . John Milton Paradise Regained复乐园  Paradise Lost  失乐园  Samson Agonistes 力士参孙  Lycidas  往诗 Lycidas： It is a pastoral elegy.  田园挽歌 John Dryden Dryden has been seen as“the father of English criticism. ”英国批评之父 John Bunyan 约翰·班杨 The Pilgrim ’s Progress 天路历程 Va