我国法律体系内构建进取型管辖权体系的意义与路径-国际私法论文-国际法论文-法学论文.docx

我国法律体系内构建进取型管辖权体系的意义与路径-国际私法论文-国际法论文-法学论文 ——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印—— 　　摘 要:管辖权具有理论性和实践性,既是主权的象征,也界定着主权的形象,确定着主权适用的边界.管辖权同时也承担着打击国际犯罪、填补传统管辖基点不足的功能,和在对等的国际关系中反制与报复的功能.管辖权的不同功能,反映着国际关系的不同维度.一国在其国内法体系中所确立的管辖权体系,反映的是该国对于自身主权的定位,确定的是该国对于国际关系的认知和自身在国际关系中的角色定位.我国目前的管辖权体系,具有明显的保守性特征.随着国力的增强和需要保护的海外利益的增多,以及有效应对他国针对我国的司法干涉行为,我国有必要改造现行法律中被动的管辖权体系,将其改造为积极进取型管辖权体系. 　　关键词:进取型外交战略; 介入国际事务; 管辖权功能; 积极进取型管辖权体系; 长臂管辖; 　　作者简介: 宋杰:浙江工商大学法学院国际法教授,博士生导师,法学博士.研究方向:国际法基础理论,国际争端解决机制.; 　　Abstract:Jurisdiction is theoretical and practical. It is not only a symbol of sovereignty, but also defines the image of sovereignty and determines the boundary of sovereignty application. Jurisdiction also undertakes the functions of combating international crimes, filling the deficiencies of traditional jurisdictional basepoints, and other functions of countermeasures and retaliation in reciprocal international relations. The different functions of jurisdiction reflect different dimensions of international relations. The jurisdiction system established by a state in its domestic legal system reflects her position of its own sovereignty and determines the countrys perception of international relations and its own role in international relations. Chinas current jurisdiction system has obvious conservative characteristics. With the strengthening of national power and the increase of overseas interests that need to be protected, as well as effective response to other states judicial interference against China, it is necessary for China to reform the passive jurisdiction system in the current law and transform it into a proactive jurisdiction system. 　　Keyword:proactive foreign policy; intervention in international relation; functions of jurisdiction; proactive jurisdiction system; long-armed jurisdiction; 　　随着中美贸易摩擦的渐次升级,美国法的域外适用及其应对问题,目前正引起了国内学者的高度关注.就对策性研究而言,廖诗评博士和李庆明博士的相关论文,1无疑属于其中的佼佼者:二者在各自文章中均提出了有关我国法域外适用的建议.从技术角度来看,重视通过我国法的域外适用来应对挑战,这既具有建设性,也具有可操作性,确实是我国当前应重点考虑的问题.但从长远和根本角度来看,有关我国法域外适