国际培训 双语课程 车辆走行部（2）-中英版.ppt

二、客车转向架 二、客车转向架 ③ 车轮踏面裂纹Cracks on wheel tread After an A2 repair, cracks appear on the tread surface of wheelset. In fact, there is an interlayer. After a period of time, one side of the interlayer is exposed to the surface, and the shape is similar to cracks. The crack disappeared after the two wheelsets were rotated 30mm in the straight direction, which greatly lost the service life of the wheelsets. 轮对在运用一个A2修程后踏面出现裂纹，实际上就是有夹层，运用一段时间后夹层单边露出表面，形状类似裂纹。两条轮对经直经方向旋修30mm后裂纹消失，此项旋修大大损失轮对使用寿命。 二、客车转向架 二、客车转向架 ④ Loose connection bolts of various lifting parts of Bogies转向架各种吊装件的连接螺栓松动 Therefore, it is required that the inspection personnel should carefully check the condition of the locknut in each part, and find that there is a loose bolt, which should be tightened according to the required torque.因此，要求列检人员要认真仔细的检查各部位的防松螺母的状况，发现有松动的按要求的力矩紧固。 At the same time, the fastening torque of the locknut during assembly of the bogie after overhaul shall be strictly in accordance with the specified torque requirements.同时转向架进行检修后组装时防松螺母的紧固力矩严格按规定的力矩要求执行。 二、客车转向架 For cw-200k bogies manufactured after the end of 2002, locknut shall be used for the connection bolts at the connecting parts of the bogies according to the unified requirements of the ministry. 2002年底以后出厂的CW-200K转向架按部里统一要求转向架上连接部位的连接螺栓均采用防松螺母。 The action mechanism of the locknut mainly depends on the plastic deformation between the bolt and the nut, so when installing the nut, the nut can only play the locknut role by reaching the required torque.防松螺母的作用机理主要是依靠螺栓和螺母牙形之间的塑性变形起到防松作用，因此安装螺母时只有达到所要求的扭矩才能起到防松作用。 Because some nuts were not screwed in place as required during assembly, nuts in some parts became loose or lost during operation.由于组装时有些螺母没有按要求拧到位使运行过程中出现某些部位的螺母松动或丢失。 Thank You！ wish you good health and happy training! 祝各位学员们身体健康、培训愉快！ 二、客车转向架 二、客车转向架 二、客车转向架 8 functions: measure wheel flange and tread size 8种用途和功能 －－测车轮轮缘和踏面尺寸。 1. Circular wear depth of tread.踏面圆周磨耗深度。 2. Tread abrasion and depth of recess踏面擦伤和凹下深度