图书馆数据的著作权所有人探析-知识产权法论文-法律论文-法学论文.docxVIP

图书馆数据的著作权所有人探析-知识产权法论文-法律论文-法学论文 ——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印—— 　　摘 要：　[目的/意义]大数据背景下，图书馆在日常工作中产生了海量数据流，对这些数据进行规范治理成为图书馆目前迫切需要解决的议题。图书馆数据具有多种类型，分属不同数据主体，明确图书馆各类型数据主体的权利归属，是图书馆开展数据规范治理的首要前提。[方法/过程]结合现有知识产权法规，分类剖析图书馆各类型数据的主体权利归属，帮助图书馆在现阶段规避数据权纠纷，并为制定切合当前形势的数据法提供前期基础。[结果/结论]图书馆各种类型数据的主体权属并不是表面所呈现的那么简单，目前图书馆数据主体的界定只能依照现有知识产权法规中的相关条款进行界定，但在实践操作中存在不适用等障碍，时代呼吁尽快制定切合的数据法律规范体系。 　　关键词：　图书馆数据; 数据主体; 权属关系; 数据立法; 　　Abstract：　[Purpose / significance] In the context of big data, the library generates massive data flow in its daily work, how to regulate and manage these data has become an urgent issue for libraries at present. There are many types of Library data, which belong to different data subjects, to clarify the ownership of the rights of different types of data subjects is the first prerequisite for the library to carry out data standardization management. [Method/ process] Combining with the existing intellectual property laws and regulations, this paper classifies and analyses the ownership of the main rights of various types of data in libraries, which helps libraries avoid disputes over data rights at the present stage, and provides a preliminary basis for the formulation of data law suitable for the current situation.[Result/conclusion] The ownership of all kinds of data in library is not as simple as it appears on the surface, at present, the library data subject can only be defined in accordance with the relevant provisions of existing intellectual property laws and regulations, however, there are some obstacles in practice, the era calls for the establishment of a data legal system as soon as possible. 　　Keyword：　library data; data subject; ownership relationship; data legislation; 　　大数据时代，图书馆向新一轮数据图书馆、智慧图书馆转型。数据图书馆是数字图书馆的升级，是从资源的数字化向资源、空间、用户的数据化转变与丰富。数据图书馆服务是基于多源数据识别、保存、认知、交互的智慧化服务，如决策支撑、知识发现支撑、服务融合支撑等[1]。从数据生成的角度看，图书馆不仅在基于集成管理系统的业务流程中产生了大量的数据（包括图书馆的文献资源采编、典藏、各部门工作日志、读者信息等），而且通过网络各平台（图书馆网站、社交媒体平台）与用户的互动交流中也诞生了海量的数据流（用户访问数据、用户查询偏好、用户地理信息等），这些数据有着潜力巨大的利