材料力学英文课件：7(中6）_Analysis of stress and strain_05.pptVIP

*;1)、Investigation on the tensile, compressive and torsional test of cast iron and low-carbon steel;*;*;*;Original element（known element）：;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;Plane strain;Plane strain vs. plane stress; New terms and phrases Introduction Plane Stress Principal Stresses and Maximum Shear Stresses Mohr’s Circle for Plane Stress Hooke’s Law for Plane Stress Triaxial Stress Plane Strain Chapter summary Review;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;P467. Plane stress;P469. Plane stress;16. An element in plane stress is subjected to stresses ?x = 23 MPa, ?y= 6.5 MPa, and ?xy = -8 MPa, as shown in the figure. (a) Determine the principal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element. (b) Determine the maximum shear stresses and associated normal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element. ;15. A shear wall in a reinforced concrete building is subjected to a vertical uniform load of intensity q and a horizontal force H, as shown in the first part of the figure. (The force H represents the effects of wind and earthquake loads.) As a consequence of these loads, the stresses at point A on the surface of the wall have the values shown in the second part of the figure (compressive stress equal to 10 MPa and shear stress equal to 2 MPa). (a) Determine the principal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element. (b) Determine the maximum shear stresses and associated normal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element. ;33. A rectangular steel plate with thickness t= 6.5 mm is subjected to uniform normal stress ?x and ?y , as shown in the figure. Strain gages A and B, oriented in the x and y directions, respectively, are attached to the plate. The gage readings give normal strains ?x = 0.00062 (elongation) and ?y = -0.00045 (shortening). Knowing that E = 200 GPa and v = 0.3, determine the