外研版本初中八年级下第五单元复习学习知识点学习详解加题目.docxVIP

教学内容： 一、课前导入 —Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He _______ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working 2. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years. A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had --Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch. --My watch! Thank you. Where____ it? A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding 二、知识点梳理 He keeps fighting bad people. keep doing sth.表示 “坚持做某事；一直做某事 ”。 例： The old man keeps walking for five miles every day. 这位老人每天坚持走五英里。 【考点】 keep 后跟名词、代词或动名词。 例： I dont know why he keeps writing every day. 我不知道他为什么每天都不停地写。 【重点】 keep 的其他用法。 （ 1）keep（sth./sb.）＋形容词 意为 “使（某物 /某人）保持、继续（处于某种状态） ”。 eg： She kept the child quiet她.让孩子保持安静。 2）keep sb.from doing sth. 意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”。其同义短语为 stop sb.from doing sth.和 prevent sb. from doing sth. 例：Robbie couldnt keep the children from playing football in the street. 罗比不能阻止孩子 在街上踢足球。 典例精讲： 1. The twin brothers always keep  （argue）  about what TV programmes to watch. （南京） 2. I was so tired that I couldnt keep my eyes A. opening B. open C. opened D.to open  . 一反三： 翻 句子 我 必 阻止孩子 吸烟。 （ keep...from） _______________________________________________________ 2. I cant help laughing when I watch them！ cant help doing （ sth.）忍不住做（某事） 例：When the boy heard the sad news, hecouldnt help crying. 当男孩听到 个不幸的消息 ，他禁不住哭起来。 【重点】cant help doing sth. 的同义词组为 cant stop doing sth. 注意区分 cant help （ to）do sth.“ 不 能帮忙做某事” 。 例： I cant help （to ）wash the dishes because I am busy preparing for the entrance exam我. 不能帮忙洗碗，因 我正忙着准 入学考 。 典例精 ： It was such a funny show that people couldnt help A. laugh B.to laugh C. laughing  again and again（.福州） 关于 so 和 such 的用法你知道 ？复述一下。 laugh/l ɑ?f/v.笑, 笑 例： I think a good friend makes melaugh . 我 得好朋友能逗我开心。 【拓展】辨析 laugh 与 smile laugh 指出声地 “笑”，后面 跟介 at。 smile 指面部流露出喜悦的表情， 指 “微笑 ”，表示 “ ?? 微笑 ” ，后 跟介 to/at。 一 辨异： Dont laugh at her and you should greet her with a smile不.要嘲笑她，你 面 微笑向她致意。 典例精 ： 根据句意及 提示