国际护士协会护士职业道德准则.docx

国际护士协会护士职业道德准则 The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses An international code of ethics for nurses was first adopted by the International Council of Nurses (ICN in 1953. It has been revised and reaffirmed at various times since, most recently with this review and revision completed in 2000. 1953年，国际护士协会(ICN首次采用国际护士职业道德准则,其间已经多次修 订 , 本 准 则 为 2000 修 订 之 最 新 版 本 . 1 ． Preamble Nurses have four fundamental responsibilities: to promote health, to prevent illness, to restore health and to alleviate suffering. The need for nursing is universal. Inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including the right to life, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care is unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, nationality, politics, race or social status. Nurses render health services to the individual, the family and the community and co-ordinate their services with those of related groups. 、八 一、前言 护士 4项基本职责：促进健康 ,预防疾病,恢复健康和减轻痛苦 .护理需要是全球 性地. 护理地本质就是尊重人权 , 包括生存权、享受个人尊严及受尊重地权利 . 护理不因年龄、肤色、宗教、文化、残障或疾患、性别、国藉、政治、种族或 社会地位而受限制. 护士为个人、家庭及社区提供健康服务 , 并与相关团体互相协作提供服务 . THE CODE 道 德 准 则 The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses has four principal elements thatoutline the standards of ethical conduct. 国际护士协会护士职业道德准则由四项基本原则组成 , 是护士行为地职业道德标 准. Elements of the Code 准 则 内 容 1. Nurses and people 护士 与 民众 The nurse s primary professional responsibility is to people requiring nursing care. In providing care, the nurse promotes an environment in which the human rights, values, customs and spiritual beliefs of the individual, family and community are respected. The nurse ensures that the individual receives sufficient information on The nurse holds in confidence personal information and uses judgment in sharing this information. The nurse shares with society the responsibility for initiating and supporting action to meet the health and social needs of the public, in particularthose ofvulnerablepopulations. in particular those of vulnerable populati