工程热力学与传热学（英文） 绪论.pptVIP

* * * * * * Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer --- Introduction --- Introduction Energy and Energy Resources The Contents of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer 0-1-1 Energy （1）Mechanical energy （2）Thermal energy （3）Electrical energy 0-1 Energy 2. Various forms of energy （4）Chemical energy （5）Nuclear energy （6）Radiation energy 1. Energy（能量）: The measurement of the substance movement. Mechanical energy Thermal energy Chemical energy Electrical energy Nuclear energy Radiation energy 0-1-2 Thermal Energy and Its utilization 1. Energy Resources（能源）: Substance resources that can offer energy directly or indirectly. Wind energy Hydro-dynamical energy Solar Coal tidal energy ocean energy Earth heat Petroleum Nuclear Power Natural gas 0 2. Thermal Energy and Its utilization（热能及其利用） Two basic ways of thermal energy utilization: The direct utilization: Heating substance directly. such as: cooking, warming, drying, smelting. etc 太阳能热水器 熔炼炉 厨房用热 The powered utilization： Converting heat into other form energy. Steam power equipment Gas power equipment Thermoelectricity power generation Nuclear electric power generation Solar power Steam power equipment 瓦特发明的蒸汽机 帕芬比利(Puffing Billy Steam Train)蒸汽小火车是澳洲 历史最古老的蒸汽 火车之一 俄 “彼得大帝”号巡洋舰 ,采用两座核反应堆和两座燃油锅炉的混合式动力系统。核动力装置和蒸汽动力装置以平行的方式工作 Gas power equipment 航空发动机 汽车用发动机 山东众泰电厂（4×150MW）燃煤发电工程 德国科特布斯-叶许瓦尔德火力发电站 Qinshan Nuclear Plant（秦山核电站） Dayawan Nuclear Plant（大亚湾核电站） Dayawan Nuclear Plant（大亚湾核电站） 美国亚利桑那州－索拉纳（Solana）发电站 Thermal energy and its utilization Thermal energy Earth heat Solar Nuclear energy Coal Petroleum Natural gas Nuclear reactor Industrial heat equipment Combustion furnace Thermal electric direct energy conversion equipment Electric heating device Heat engine Mechani- cal energy Genera- tor Electri-cal energy User User User 0-2 Contents of Thermodynamic