荷载及设计原则：Chapter 4 Actions for Building Structures (2).pptVIP

The coefficients of combination value, frequent value and quasi-permanent value for wind loads are 0.6、0.4 and 0 respectively. 4.2 Determination of Characteristic Value of Wind Loads 4.1 Basic Concepts of Wind Loads 4.2 Determination of Characteristic Value of Wind Loads 4.3 Calculation of Wind Loads acting on Structures Chapter 4 Actions for Building Structures 4. Wind Loads Wind load is lateral load acting on the building structures, It is distributed in inverted triangular form along the height of building. To simplify the calculations in practical work, wind loads are usually treated as concentrated loads or uniformly distributed loads on structures. （1）Wind load calculation for bent structure of single-story factory buildings (排架结构） 4.3 Calculation of Wind Loads acting on Structures （2）Wind load calculation for frame structure of multi-story buildings (框架结构） （1）Wind load calculation for bent structure of single-story factory buildings P59 Example 4-6 A single-story factory building is located in suburbs. Its plan and section layouts are shown in Fig. 4-16. The local basic wind pressure is ， and the shape coefficient of wind load is shown in Fig. 4-17. Determine the wind load acting on the structure in transverse direction. 4.3 Calculation of Wind Loads acting on Structures 计算简图： 可以简化为纵，横向平面排架，取一榀排架为计算单元。柱顶与屋架铰接，柱底与基础固接. Wind Fig. 4-16 4.3 Calculation of Wind Loads acting on Structures 风荷载分布： 将屋盖部分所受的风荷载以集中力形式作用于柱顶， 按 屋脊高度12.6m查表；柱顶以下墙面风荷载，近似看作均布线 荷载，作用于柱上， 按柱顶高度9.8m查表。 Fig. 4-17 Fig. 4-18 4.3 Calculation of Wind Loads acting on Structures Wind Load： For windward face: = 1×1×0.8×0.45 = 0.36 kN/m2 q1 = 0.36 ×6 =2.16 kN/m For leeward face: =1×1×0.5×0.45 = 0.23 kN/m2 q2= 0.23 ×6 =1.38 （kN/m） The wind load on the roof is