工程热力学与传热学习题(英文版)：第八章 热量传递的基本方式.docVIP

第八章 热量传递的基本方式 英文习题 1. Heating of a copper ball A 10-cm-diameter copper is to be heated from 100℃ to an average temperature of 150℃ in 30 minutes. Taking the average density and specific heat of copper in this temperature range to be ρ=8950 kg/m3 and Cp=0.395 kJ/kg. 2. Heating of water in an electric teapot 1.2 kg of liquid water initially at 15℃ to be heated to 95℃ in a teapot equipped with a 1200 W electric heating element inside(Figure.8-2).The teapot is 0.5 kg and has an average specific heat of 0.7 kJ/kg.℃. Taking the specific heat of water to be 4.18 3. Heat loss from heating ducts in a basement A 5-m-long section of an air heating system of a house passes through an unheated space in the basement (Fig.8-2). The cross-section of the rectangular duct of the heating system is 20 cm×25 cm. Hot air enters the duct at 100 kPa and 60℃ at an average velocity of 5m 4. The cost of heat loss through the roof The roof of an electrically heated home is 6 m long, 8 m wide, and 0.25 m thick, and is made of a flat layer of concrete whose thermal conductivity is λ=0.8 W/m.℃ (Fig. 8-3). On a certain winter night, the temperature of the inner and the outer surfaces of the roof are measured to be about 5. Measuring the thermal conductivity of a material A common way of measuring the thermal conductivity of a material is to sandwich an electric thermofoil heater between two identical samples of the material, as shown in Fig. 8-4. The thickness of the resistance heater, including its cover, which is made of thin silicon rubber, is usually less than 0.5mm. A circulating fluid such as tap water keeps the exposed ends of the samples at constant temperature. The lateral surfaces of the samples are well insulated to ensure that heat transfer through the samples is one-dimensional. Two thermocouples are embedded into each sample some distance L apart, and a differential thermometer reads the temperature drop ΔT across this distance along each sample. When steady operating conditions ar