应用PDCA循环实现我院高危药品安全管理可行性分析.docVIP

精品文档（可编辑） 值得下载 应用PDCA循环实现我院高危药品安全管理可行性分析 [摘要] 目的 探讨策划-实施-检查-改进（PDCA）循环在医院高危药品管理中的应用效果。 方法 2013年1~12月广州医科大学附属第一医院（以下简称“我院”）32个病区，随机分为两组，每组各16个病区，分别采用常规管理及PDCA循环对高危药物进行管理。采用问卷调查方式比较两种管理方式实施后高危药品安全管理评分情况。 结果 与常规管理相比，实施PDCA循环管理的病区、高危药品目录、标准化流程、专人管理、专册登记、专区存放、专用标识、定量管理、定期查对、有效期管理、不良事件报告等各项评分及药品管理总评分显著提高，差异有统计学意义（均P 0.05）。 结论 在高危药品管理中应用PDCA循环可有效提高药品管理质量，降低医疗风险事故的发生。 [关键词] 高危药品；PDCA循环；安全管理 [中图分类号] R954[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-7210（2014）05（a）-0141-03 Feasibility analysis on realization of high-risk drug safety management by PDCA cycle in our hospital LIANG Xueyin WEI Li LUO Hongying Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510120, China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the application effect of plan-do-check-action (PDCA) cycle in hospital high-risk drugs management. Methods 32 wards in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (“our hospital” for short) from January to December 2013 were randomly divided into two groups, 16 wards in each group, the high-risk drugs of two groups were managed by the routine management and PDCA cycle management respectively. The safety management scores of high-risk drugs after the implementation of two kinds of management methods were compared by the methods of questionnaire survey. Results The ward, high-risk drug list, standardized processes, personnel management, specialized register, storage area, specific identification, quantitative management, regular check, valid management, adverse event reports of PDCA cycle management were higher than conventional management, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion The risk management PDCA cycle of drugs can effectively improve the quality of medicines management and reduce the occurrence of medical risks of accidents. [Key words] High-risk drug; PDCA cycle; Safety management 高危药品的概念由美国医疗安全协会（ISMP）于1995首次正式提出，即由于错误使用而有很大可能对患者造成严重伤害或危险的药物[2]。虽然错误使用