地方政府处理邻避冲突 的现状与改进建议-行政管理毕业论文-本科毕业论文-毕业论文.docxVIP

地方政府处理邻避冲突 的现状与改进建议-行政管理毕业论文-本科毕业论文-毕业论文 ——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印—— 　　摘 要：　随着我国城镇化进程的加速推进以及社会主要矛盾的转变，民众对于公共设施的需求越来越多，质量要求越来越高。在城市治理中，由公共设施引发的邻避冲突现象越来越激烈，对其有效治理成为城市良治的标志。本文以邻避冲突的治理主体地方政府为研究对象，分析地方政府在邻避设施立项前与邻避冲突产生后的行为，并从法律和机制的不健全、内部的强激励、外部的弱监督三个方面探究其实施行为的原因，提出地方政府应对邻避冲突 要完善法律及机制的建设，厘清政府角色定位，拓宽外部监督渠道。 　　关键词：　邻避冲突; 政府行为; 风险; 　　Abstract：　In recent years,with the acceleration of urbanization in China and the transformation of the main contradictions,the demand for public facilities is increasing and the quality requirements are getting higher and higher to varying degrees. In urban governance,the phenomenon of Not-In-My-Backyardconflicts caused by public facilities are becoming more and more intense,which directly threatens social stability,and its governance has even become a symbol of good urban governance.In this paper,the local governmentthe governance subject of neighbor avoidance conflict,is taken as the research object.And the local government behavior,which before the project is established and after the Not-In-My-Backyardconflicts occurs,is analyzed. And then this paper explores the reasons of its implementation behavior from three aspects: the imperfection of laws and mechanisms,the internal strong incentives and the external weak supervisions. Finally,from the construction of perfecting the laws and mechanisms,clarifying the role of the local government,broadening the external supervision ways,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the local government in dealing with the Not-In-My-Backyardconflicts incidents. 　　Keyword：　Not-In-My-Backyard conflicts; government behavior; political risk; 　　一、邻避冲突的产生根源 　　邻避或者不要在我家后院(Not in my back yard)最早是由美国学者奥黑尔于1977年提出。他通过实际调查，发现美国民众会对居住区附近的公共设施建设带来的身体健康、生活环境和资产价值评估等方面的负面影响产生抵抗效应[1,1]。此后有关邻避的研究进入了各国学者的视野，并成为城市管理研究中不容回避的话题。有人生动形象地指出，邻避是一种认知态度、一种社会运动、一种法律失效、一种政策失败、一种社会病态及一种争论的典范。 　　我国学者对于邻避现象的研究主要集中在21世纪。其中广为接受的邻避设施概念主要是指服务于广大民众，但可能对生活环境、居民健康与生命、财产造成威胁，以致受到周边居民排斥或感到嫌恶的设施[2,2]。这类