基于应激理论的正义起源问题研究-伦理学论文-哲学论文.docxVIP

基于应激理论的正义起源问题研究-伦理学论文-哲学论文 ——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印—— 　　摘 要：　由西方思想家提出并发展的关于正义起源问题的研究具有自证效应, 其论证方式充满主观想象, 缺乏客观性。因此, 有必要跳出人文社会科学循环论证的怪圈, 适时引入自然科学的理论和方法, 运用应激理论来解释正义的起源问题。文章认为, 由加拿大病理学家汉斯塞利提出的应激理论为正义的起源问题提供了新的思路:正义的产生过程实际上也是一个应激反应的过程。资源的不合理分配是应激源, 抗争与妥协是应激反应在行为上的表现, 而正义的产生可以看作是应激反应的结果。这也正是正义起源的条件、路径和标志。作为一种尝试, 应急理论视角下的正义起源研究可以看作正义理论在当代的一种新发展, 是否还有更科学和更合适的理论可以应用在研究正义的起源问题上, 仍值得期待。 　　关键词：　应激; 正义; 起源; 模式;    　　Abstract：　The study on the origin of justice proposed and developed by western thinkers has self-evidence effect. The way of the argumentation is full of subjective imagination and lack of objectivity. Therefore, it is necessary to jump out of the circle of the circular argument of the humanities and social sciences, introduce theories and methods of natural sciences in a timely manner, and explain the origin of justice by using the stress theory. According to this paper, the stress theory put forward by Hans Selye, a Canadian pathologist, provides a new way to explain the origin of justice. The process of justice is actually a process of stress response. The irrational distribution of resources is the source of stress, the resistance and compromise are the behavior of stress response, and the emergence of justice can be regarded as the result of stress reaction. Thats to say, these are the condition, path and symbol of the origin of justice. As an attempt, the study of the origin of justice from the perspective of stress theory can be regarded as a new development of justice theory in the contemporary era. It is still worth looking forward to that whether there is a more scientific and appropriate theory applicable to the study of the origin of justice. 　　Keyword：　stress; justice; origin; model; 　　一、问题的提出 　　关于正义或者正义观念的产生问题, 无论是在广度上, 还是在深度上, 古今中外, 均有所研究。但由于其为人类社会的永恒话题, 再加上众说纷纭, 争鸣不断, 故也历久弥新。提到与正义有关的理论问题, 我们就不得不提到两千多年前的古希腊三贤, 即苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德的正义观点。苏格拉底认为:正义和一切其他德行都是智慧智慧的人总是做美而好的事情, 愚昧的人则不可能做美而好的事, 即使他们试着去做, 也是要失败的。既然正义的事和其他美而好的事都是道德的行为, 很显然,