英语基本句型翻译练习学习资料.pptVIP

英语基本句型翻译练习; 简 单 句 的 基 本 句 型 练 习;一、主谓结构 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 ;一、主谓结构句型练习： ; ;9. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. ;二、主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主 语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; ;Our English teacher is thirty years old.;二、主系表结构句型翻译练习： ;参考答案： My brothers are all college students. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. Children, keep quiet please. This book is about the history of the United States. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting. ;三、主谓宾结构;三、主谓宾结构练习： ;1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the plan successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. ;6. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. 7. Jim cannot dress himself. 8. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 9. He did not know what to say. 10. Do you mind my opening the window? ;英语基本句型4 双宾语结构 说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如： He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。;四、双宾语结构句型练习： 1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 4．他把车票给列车员看。 5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？ 6．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 7．他用他的第一个月