六年级上英语知识点归纳-语法人教pep.pdfVIP

语法复习 一、现在进行时态（3 种变化规律） 1. 直接 ing：do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answe —answering read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing 2. 去掉末尾的e ing：write—writing dance —dancing take—taking have —having make—making ride—riding dive—diving 3. 双写末尾字母 ing ： get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting put—putting 你正在干什么？ What are you doing? I’m answering the phone. 他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s … 他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are … 看到like 或likes 后面的动词要加上ing 二、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形) 表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, nex week, nex month, nex year, next weekend. （今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)? I’m going to the cinema. I’m going to visit my grandparents. 你将什么时候去？ When are you going? I’m going at 7:10. 你将怎样去呢？ How are you going? I’m going by bus. 今天下午你将要去哪里？Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. 你将要买什么呢？ What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a comic book. 你将和谁一起去？ Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要 s 或es 1. 一般情况 s，如：read—reads；live—lives；play—plays；sing—sings 2. 动词末尾以s，x ，ch ，sh 或部分以o 结尾的 es 。（记住课本中出现的这几个： watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes） 3. 辅音字母+y 结尾的把y 变i 再 es，如：fly—flies ；study—studies 4. 特殊情况：have--has 5. 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou 等一个人名或 地名。 例如： He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on