地质岩土英文文献翻译.docxVIP

地质岩土英文文献翻译 ———————————————————————————————— 作者： ———————————————————————————————— 日期： ? I ｎ ternationa ｌ Jo ｕｒ nａl of Ｒock Ｍｅ chａｎｉ cs a ｎ d Miｎｉｎｇ Ｓcience ｓ Ａｎ alysis of ｇeo－structural d ｅfe ｃts in ｆｌｅｘ uｒal topp ｌin ｇ f ａilu ｒe Abbaｓ Maｊｄｉ a ｎｄ Mｅ hｄ i A ｍ in ｉ Aｂ stract The in-sit ｕ ro ｃｋ st ｒ uctural wｅ aｋ nesses, refe ｒｒ eｄ ｔ o her ｅi ｎ a ｓ geo- ｓ tructur ａl d ｅ f ｅcts ， suc ｈ ａs natur ａll ｙ i ｎ dｕ ced micro-crack ｓ , are extr ｅｍ ely respo ｎsｉ ve ｔ o te ｎｓ il ｅ stres ｓ es. Fle ｘ ural toppl ｉ ng ｆ ａｉ l ｕ re ｏｃ cur ｓ bｙ ten ｓｉｌ e st ｒ esｓ c ａ used b ｙ the ｍｏ mｅｎ t ｄｕｅ to ｔｈ e we ｉ ght ｏ f th ｅ i ｎ cｌin ｅｄ ｓupeｒ imposed cantilever-like rock cｏ l ｕ mns． Henｃe， geo- ｓ tr ｕ ctu ｒ aｌ defect ｓ that may nat ｕｒ ally exist i ｎ ｒ ock col ｕ mns ar ｅ moｄ eled by a ser ｉ es of ｃ racks in maximum t ｅｎｓ i ｌe st ｒ eｓｓ pla ｎｅ． Ｔｈ e maｇ nit ｕ de and locat ｉ on oｆ th ｅ maｘｉ mum ｔ ｅnsil ｅ ｓ t ｒｅｓｓ in ｒ ock cｏ l ｕmns ｗ i ｔh pｏｔ enｔｉ al flexur ａ l t ｏ ppling fai ｌｕｒ e ar ｅ ｄ eｔｅｒｍ ined. Ｔｈ en, t ｈ e mi ｎi ｍ um fa ｃ t ｏ r of safe ｔy ｆｏｒ ro ｃ k column ｓ ar ｅ cｏｍｐｕｔ ed by me ａ ns oｆ pr ｉｎ ci ｐle ｓ o ｆ so ｌid and ｆ racture mechａｎ ics, i ｎ dependent ｌy． Ne ｘt, a neｗ e ｑ uａ ti ｏｎ ｉ s pｒ oｐ oｓ ed to determ ｉｎ e ｔhｅ ｌ ength of criti ｃ al ｃ r ａｃｋ in suc ｈ rock col ｕ mnｓ . I ｔ ha ｓ been shｏ wn that if t ｈe leng ｔ h o ｆ nat ｕ ral crack is sｍ aller th ａ n ｔｈ e lengt ｈ o ｆ ｃ r ｉ t ｉｃａ l c ｒ aｃ k, th ｅｎ the ｒes ｕ lt base ｄ on soli ｄ mechani ｃs ａ ppｒoach ｉｓ more ａ ppｒ opｒｉａｔ e; oｔｈｅ rwi ｓ e， ｔhe ｒ esult oｂtaine ｄ ｂ as ｅ d o ｎ t ｈe ｐｒ in ｃｉ ples of fra ｃｔ ure mecha ｎ ics i ｓ mｏ re ａccep ｔ abl ｅ . Sub ｓeqｕ enｔ ly, f ｏｒ stab ｉｌ iza ｔｉｏｎ of ｔhe presc ｒ ibed rock sl ｏ pes ， ｓ ome nｅ w anal ｙ t ｉｃａ l rel ａti ｏ nｓｈ ips ａre ｓ uggeｓ ted f ｏｒ d ｅterminati ｏｎ the length and diam ｅｔ er ｏ f t ｈe re ｑui ｒ eｄ fully gｒ oute ｄ ｒｏ ck bolts. Fi ｎ ally, ｆ or qui ｃ k desi ｇ n of rock slopes agai ｎｓ t fl ｅｘ ur ａ l t ｏppling ｆ aｉ l ｕｒ e, a ｇ raph ｉ cal app ｒ oaｃ h ａlon ｇ with some de