口腔颌面外科学 第二章 口腔颌面外科基础知识与基本操作、口腔颌面外科学 牙颌面畸形.pptVIP

Other deformities Wide angle Trauma Osteoma ossifying fibroma osseo-chondroma Zygomatic hyperplasia return Section 3 Examination and diagnosis What is the key characteristic of the facial esthetics? A normal midline and facial symmetry; Ideal facial proportions; Aesthetic balance of lateral facial conversity; Good relationship of the facial skeleon. Good facial appearance rely on: Normal soft tissue; Good arrangement of teeth; Normal development of facial skeleton. Lip, eyelid, cheek,chin,nose, etc Poor appearance or deformity may result from the abnormality of either one of above structures. Soft tissue involved Cosmetic surgery Teeth involved Orthodontic treatment Skeleton involved slight deformity soft tissue cosmetic surgery or orthodontic treatment Severe deformity orthognathic surgery Examination History Clinical examination Special examination Main complaint History of the deformity Psychological station Age Profession Expection Social activity Family background Income And other severe diseases which may be risk factors for orthognathic surgery Physical examination: Blood diseases Diseases Pregnancy Local examination Teeth Bone Occlusion Soft tissue TMJ Facial appearance etc 1--Dental evaluation with study dental cast 2--Skeletal evaluation with standard radiographics 3--Appearance evaluation with facial photos 牙颌面畸形Dento-maxollofacial deformities（第一次授课 3学时） 掌握 定义：牙颌面畸形、正颌外科 牙颌面畸形分类 牙颌面畸形诊断 治疗原则 牵张成骨 熟悉 X线头影测量分析 常用正颌手术方法 Good facial appearance Ideal boy/girl friend Happy marriage Good job Profession success Good chance …… However, life is not always as desirable as we expected. Problems with appearance are encountered by many males and females and these problems bring great challenges to th