2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案.docxVIP

2019 年中考英语短文填空（一）--短文语法填空及参考答案 短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。 【考纲分析】 短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错 误并且与图画内容一致。它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还 考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。 【教师点拨】 1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。 2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从 而确定所填词的词性及其形式。 3、认真审读，检查错误。将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词 的比较等级、名词的单复数等。一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。 【中考回放】 2016 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kids. They love one another and live 3 happy life. Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 4 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not at all 7 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. 8 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 1 0 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness. 1． 2. 3. 4. 5. 6． 7. 8. 9. 0. 【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗脚， 张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。 题填 Both 。词组：both..and . 题填 after 。词组：look after. 题填 a 。固定表达：live a happy life 填 show 。根据上下文意义“表达”。 填 feet。根据图片得知。 题填 followed。词组：follow one’s example” 题填 enough。根据上下文意思。 题填 As。固定表达 as well all know 题填 our。词组：try one’s best 题