超外差式调频调幅收音机设计方案!.docxVIP

超外差式调频调幅收音机设计 摘 要 收音机的发展一般经过电子管、晶体管再到集成电路。集成电路收音机由于使 用元器件少、可靠性强、耗电省、成本低、重量轻、体积小等优点，已经开始取代 分立元件式晶体管收音机。此收音机采用的就是单片调频调幅集成电路 ULN2204 UNL220集成电路有以下几个特点：其内部几乎包括了收音机所必需的电路，有独立 的调幅振荡器、调幅双平衡混频器、调幅和调频中频放大器、调幅和调频解调器、 AGCfe路、AFCfe路和功率放大器等。为使外接元件少且便于集成， ULN220内部大量 采用直接耦合的电路形成；工作电压范围宽。 UNL2204^部设有精密稳压电路，而且 外加电源电压的范围大，其允许变动的范围为 3?12V;用集成双差分放大电路组成 混频器，提高了对信号中干扰成分的抑制能力；灵敏度高。具有 5级中频放大，级间 均采用直接耦合。前4级可以加AG（控制；外接元件少。中频放大直接耦合，无需外 接元件。整个功率放大部分只接 1只退耦电容；功率放大器的输入阻抗高，约为 200 千欧姆；调幅收音机与调频收音机的转换十分简单，仅用 1只2*2波段开关，控制 UNL220内部的电子开关，完成调幅收音与调频收音的转换。此调频调幅收音机的电 源供给采用自带直流稳压电源直接供给。 关键词：超外差调频调幅收音机ULN220集成电路 Superhet FM-AM Radio Abstract The development of general over the radio tubes, transistors to integrated circuits. IC Radio as the use of fewer comp onen ts, reliability, low power con sumpti on, low cost, light weight, small size, etc., has beg un to replace discrete tran sistor radio. This radio is used in single-chip FM-AM IC ULN2204. UNL2204 IC has the following characteristics: its internal includes almost necessary for the radio circuit, independent amplitude modulation oscillator, amplitude modulation double-balaneed mixer, IF amplifier AM and FM, AM and FM demodulator, AGG circuit, AFC circuit and power amplifier. To enable small and easy to integrate external components, ULN2204 house a large number of direct-coupled circuit formation。 wide operating voltage range. UNL2204 are equipped with sophisticated internal regulator circuit, and the external power supply voltage range, which allows changes in the range 3?12V。 pairs of differential amplifier with the in tegrated circuit mixers improve the comp onents of the sig nal in terfere nee suppressi on capabilities。 sensitivity high. With a 5-IF amplification, direct coupling between stages are used. 4 can be added before the AGC control。 fewer external components. IF amplification direct coupling don have access external components Then the power amplifier part of a retreat is only dual capacitor。 power amplifier in put impeda nce high, about 2