初中英语非谓语动词讲解[共17页].docVIP

PAGE 1 it 作形式主语,这种句型可归纳为下面的句型： 4）作定语： e.g. I have nothing to say about that thing. 5）作状语： e.g. He stopped to have a look. [说明 ] 动词不定式的否定形式： not + to + 动词原形组成 e.g. He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连用： 3、省去了 to 的动词不定式 1）let, have, make+do e.g. The child is old enough to go to school. e.g. Why not take a holiday? e.g. Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. e.g. My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 e.g. Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 吉姆不喜欢吃巧克力。 e.g. a smiling face 笑脸swimming pool 游泳池 2．动词的 -ing 形式用作现在分词： 这种用法通常用在下列动 下面这些动词,后面接不定式或动名词意思都是一样的： begin to do continue to do start to do 下面这些动词,后面接不定式或动名词意思是不一样的： forget to do remember to do try to do 6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 7. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk. D. bought A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking 8. He ______ two million yuan ______a vase at the auction. A. spent, buy 9. The first thing I want to do is __________. A. visit to him B. to visit him B. cost, buying C. paid, buy D. spent, buying D. visited him D. to be washing D. To say, do D. not making D. doing C. visiting him 10. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash 11. ________ is one thing, ________ is quite another. A. To say, to do B. Say, do C. Said, did 12. I ’ ll try ________ the same mistakes again. A. to not make 13. It ’ s too hard ________ it by himself. A. not to do B. to do 14. It ’ s time for sports. Let A. go B.to go B. not make C. not to make C. that I do ’ s ______bowling, shall we? C. going D. goes 15. ‘.MZhrou, you ’ d better______ too much sugar. You are already overweight, A. not to eat B.to eat C. not eat D. eat ’ said the doctor. 1．If you keep ________(fight) with him, you may hurt yourself. 2．The students are busy ________(prepare) for the coming exam. 3．His duty is ________(save) the sick people. 4．I have nothing ___________ (send) you. 5．They were made ____