语法填空改错技巧.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 第七课 语法填空改错技巧 一、语法填空 1．无提示词的解题技巧 (1) 技巧1：名词/代词/动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词。 　　a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等 　　如：I wonder _______ team would win, Black or Red? (2) 技巧2：?及物动词后设空，此处缺宾语或宾语从句。应考虑名词，代词或宾语从句连接词。 　　如：I found _______ difficult to explain to him what had happened. (3) 技巧3：?分析句子关系，正确使用连接词 　　如：Put the book back _______ it was. 2．有提示词的解题技巧 (1) 技巧1：首先要分析该空的句子成分,?再确定词性和词形。 　　I am eager to share my ___________ ( happy) with you. (2) 技巧2：句中缺失谓语，要考虑时态和语态?。 　　The first card _____________ (design) by the boy last week. (3) 技巧3?：若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓语动词to do, doing, done。 　　______________ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse. (4) 技巧4：adj.?或adv.最常考，词形变换和级别最重要。 　　You have made much _____________ (great) progress in English. 3．语篇型语法填空特点： 　　语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 　　（1）给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词； 　　（2）给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)； 　　（3）给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词； 　　（4）不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。 　　（5）有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词 　　（6）无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词 【针对训练1】 Yangshuo 　　It was raining lightly when I__61____________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62____________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 　　I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64__________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65___________(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66___________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo__67___________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as on