语法填空—谓语动词.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 语法填空—谓语动词和非谓语动词 谓语：谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语动词是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或短语动词承担． Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. At night, the lights were out and the house became dark. They were playing footfall blissfully on the courtyard when I arrived home. The thief had run away before the policeman arrived. The primitive people cut up meat with stone axes. During the vacation he would visit me every week． Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。 Her husband promised to buy her a new car. My mother doesn’t allow me to drink outside. The patient asked to be operated on at once. My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I regret not following his advice. Swimming is my favorite sport. We have to prevent the air from being polluted. I enjoy listening to popular music. He cant walk without a walking-stick. They went to the park, singing and talking. Having done his homework, he joined his classmates in playing basketball. The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. Given more time, Ill be able to do it better. I heard the song sung repeatedly, which really made me bored. 广东省高考真题再现 一．阅读下列句子，用括号中动词的正确形式填空。 1. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007广东) 2. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. (2007广东) 3. Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008广东) 4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help a