语法填空技巧与方法解析.pptVIP

* 语法填空的考点或考查内容是： (1) 纯空格题： 通常考限定词、介词、代词和连接词等四类词。有时考部分副词（如however, therefore等） (2) 用括号中所给词填空： 考词形变化。（答案变成名词、形容词和副词） (3) 用所给动词形式填空： 考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词。 确定填哪类词的具体方法有： ※思路①：缺主语或宾语，填代词。 ［例1］Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) ［例2］She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please . (2009) it him ※思路②：名词或名词短语前是空格，若该名词或名词短语在句子中作成分，填限定词。 限定词包括： 1. 填冠词: a, an, the 2. adj.性物主代词: my, your, his, her等 3. 有adj.功能的不定代词: some, any, other, another等 ［例1］A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____ water was sweet. (2010) ［例2］ It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______rice crop grow up quickly. (2008) ［例3］After the student left, the teacher let __________student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. (2010) The another his ※思路③：名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作成分时，填介词。 填介词的思路：固定搭配或根据句子意思。 ［例1］The only reason why a man would sell salt ____ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. (2013) ［例2］His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _____ a happy heart. (2010) with at ※思路④：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填连词。 ［例1］ The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday left at 07:00 on Sunday. ［例2］…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _____ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008深圳一模) and and ※思路⑤：若两句(一个主语+谓语算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号，填连接词。 连接词包括连词和关系词； A. 当两个句子之间是并列关系或包含状语从句时，用连词； ［例1］He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _____ he felt very happy… (2008) ［例2］I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _______ I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008广州一模) ［例3］_________ the