初二英语 Module 3 Journey to space Unit3课件（最新编辑）.pptVIP

现在完成时(2) 当表示动作已经完成，并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在完成时。同时，可分用just, already或yet加以强调或说明。例如： 我刚听到消息。 I have just heard the news. 我们已经开始探索其他行星。 We have already started to explore other planets. 宇航员还没去过月球。 Astronauts haven’t been to Mars yet. 它已经到了吗？Has it arrived yet? just, already 肯定句中 yet否定句、疑问句末 * 课件在线 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。 而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。例如： 我刚去过伦敦，上个月去的。 I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我已经完成家庭作业了，一小时前完成的。 I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. * 课件在线 在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断该用现在完成时还是该用过去时呢？ 判断的标准是看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是说该句强调的是什么。试看以下对话： A: Where have you put my book? I can’t find it. 你把我的书放哪儿去了？我找不到。 B: I put it on your desk yesterday. 我昨天放你桌子上了。 该对话中，当A 问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A 感兴趣的是现在的状态，因此用现在完成时。但是B 回答时只是说明当时放的位置，所以用一般过去时。再看下面的对话： * 课件在线 A: Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? 你今晚想和我去看电影吗？ B: Sorry, I have seen it already. 不好意思，我已经看过那部电影了。 对话中的现在完成时表示对结果的强调：“电影看过了，所以不想再看了。 * 课件在线 Spaceship on Mars! Astronauts have (1) ________ been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However, a spaceship (2) _______ arrived on Mars and it has (3) _______ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know (4) ________. already just already yet Act.1 Complete the news with already, just and yet. * 课件在线 Nicky: I’ve just (1) ________ (watch) a great TV programme about space. Did you know that scientists have (2) _____________ (discover) water on Mars? Bill: Yes, I did. And scientists (3) ____________ (try) to find life on Mars now. watched discovered are trying Act.3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Nicky: Yes, they’re looking for life but they (4) ____________ (not find) anything yet. Bill: There were some new photos of Mars in the newspaper today. (5) _____ you ______ (see) them yet? Nicky: Yes. They’re amazing haven’t find Have seen * 课件在线 Act.6 Complete