新概念英语第一册-语法练习(一).docx

新概念英语第一册 语法练习 (一) 新概念英语第一册语法 :一般现在时 英语中的时态一共有八种， 它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、 现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。 今天我们所要讲的就是第一种： 一般现在时——表示一般性，经常性的动 作或一般性事实。 1、含有 be 动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, she is. / No, she is not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 2、不含有 be 动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。 第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加 does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加 doesnt, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不 再有第三人称变化。 He doesnt like books. She doesnt like him. The dog doesnt like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt Yes, it does. / No, it doesnt. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加 S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否 定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加 do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加 dont. You dont want to have a bath. We dont have any meat. The students dont like smart teachers. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Yes, we do. / No, we dont Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 练习题 1. I really don ’t know _______ I had my mobile phone stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 2. Was it _______ it snowed last night that you didn ’ t come to the party? A. that B. because C. why D. if I just don ’t understand _______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is It was the news of not being the first to know and everyone who did know lying to me about it _______ hurt me. A. what B. which C. that D. × It was not until she had arrived home _______ she remembe