八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU7 Welcome 语言点.docVIP

8BU7 Welcome 语言点 1. More money is needed for charity. be +及物动词的过去分词 被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态： am/ is /are + 过去分词 =We need more money for charity. (主动语态) 她每天浇花。 She waters flowers every day.---- Flowers are watered every day by her. 2. You have some pocket money left. leave-left-left left (adj.) 剩下的，剩余的，没有用完的修饰名词或不定代词时，通常后置 我只剩下一张票了。I have only one _____ _____. 冰箱里什么也没有剩下。There is _______ _____ in the fridge. 别担心，我们还有剩下一点时间。 leave for … 前往 leave 忘带,落在…… 3.“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不 能……”， 副词后接形容词或副词的原形，其后再接动词不定式。 她太小了不能上学。 She is too young to go to school. 对我来说这个问题太难解决 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 他太矮了没法够到苹果。He is too short to reach the apple. → He is so short that he can’t reach the apple. 4. further是far的比较级,这里是副词,意思是“较远,更远”。 你能不能稍微站的远一点？ Can you stand a bit further away? 进修 further study 进一步讨论 further discussion 进一步的信息 further information 再走远点 walk any further 5.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。 It provides basic education for children in poor areas. 我很高兴你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书。I am happy that you have provided so many interesting books for us. = I am happy that you have provided us with so many interesting books. 6. 这个慈善机构是如何帮助需要的人的？ How does this charity help people in need? =How does this charity work?= What does this charity do to help people in need? 7. nation---national; international 8. especially 尤其是，特别是 specially 专门地，特地 她特意为双胞胎的生日做了一个巧克力蛋糕。双胞胎非常喜欢那个蛋糕，尤其是露西。 She made a chocolate cake specially for the twin’s birthday. Both the twins liked the cake very much, especially Lucy. 9. education---educational----educate 10. right 正确的，右边；右边的；权利 human rights; equal rights; 11. equal: have equal rights A is equal to B= A equals B 12. spread: n. v. 扩散，分布，展开 prevent the spread of sth = prevent sth from spreading prevent the spread of some serious diseases= prevent some serious diseases from spreading 词组： 1.一些国际的慈善 some international charities 2. 零花钱