初中被动语态及习题.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 被动语态(The passive Voice) 一、被动语态(Te Passive Voice)：语态是英语动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系，即主动 语态和被动语态。主动语态是动作的执行者做主语，被动语态是动作的承受者做主语。只有及物动词才有被 动语态。例如： The boys like football.男孩儿喜欢足球。(主动语态) Football is liked by the boys.足球被男孩儿喜欢。(被动语态) 二、被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成形式是be+及物动词的过去分词(P.P)，其中动词be 是助动词， 有人称和数的变化，其变化规则与其作连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的否定句是在第一个助动词后加not， 一般疑问句是把第一个助动词提前放到句首。主要时态的被动语态的结构和肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句总 结如下： *一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P Our classroom is cleaned every day. Our classroom is not cleaned every day. Is our classroom cleaned every day?Yes,it is.No,it isnt. *一般过去时：was/were+P.P Our classroom was cleaned yesterday. Our classroom wasnt cleaned yesterday. Was our classroom cleaned yesterday?Yes,it was.No,it wasnt. *一般将来时：will+be+P.P Our classroom will be cleaned tomorrow. Our classroom wont be cleaned tomorrow. Will our classroom be cleaned tomorrow? Yes,it will. No,it wont. *现在完成时：have/has+been+P.P Our classroom has been cleaned. Our classroom hasnt been cleaned. Has our classroom been cleaned?Yes,it has.No,it hasnt. *现在进行时：am/is/are+being+P.P Our classroom is being cleaned now. Our classroom isnt being cleaned now. Is our classroom being cleaned now?Yes,it is.No,it isnt. *情态动词：can/must/may/should+be+P.P Our classroom must be cleaned well. Our classroom mustnt be cleaned well. Must our classroom be cleaned well? 学习必备 欢迎下载 Yes,it must.No,it needent.(must 提问，否定回答用neent.) 三、被动语态的用法 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。例如：Knives are used for cutting things. 2.没有必要指出动作的执行者。This desk is made of wood. 3.强调