英语语法 2.1.1形容词和副词概述 形容词和副词概述.pptVIP

“十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 * * 主讲教师：谢花萍 英语语法 English Grammar 娄底职业技术学院 Loudi Vocational and Technical College 应用英语专业资源库 Resource Library of Applied English 复习 形容词和副词概述 形容词 表示人或事物特征的词叫形容词。形容词在句子中主要作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。 (1) 形容词的位置 形容词一般放在所修饰的词之前，但形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone等复合不定代词时后置。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything exciting in today’s newspaper? 限定词 数词 形容词 作修饰用的 名词 被修饰的名词 ? ? 性质 特征 大小 形状 色彩 颜料 国籍 出处 物质 材料 a ? cheap ? black ? ? leather belt the first ? round red ? ? ? tables our ? sincere ? ? German ? ? friends that ? poor little ? ? ? match girl these four ? small ? ? wooden ? boxes many ? ? long brown ? ? picture frames (2) 形容词的句法顺序 不同种类的形容词用来修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序如下表： a handsome tall young man a fine old stone bridge a little white wooden house a beautiful Chinese plastic pen a pair of new black leather shoes an old brown French handmade cupboard ? Task：Translation 一张新的漂亮的法国黄色小圆木办公桌 a beautiful small round new yellow French wooden office table 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老； 　　颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 排序口诀 (3) 以ly结尾的形容词很像副词，应避免误用，如friendly, lovely, lonely, deadly, ugly, silly, brotherly, costly, lively, weekly, cowardly, scholarly等。 He spoke to me in a very friendly way. She sang a lovely song. ?  副词 表示动作特征或形状特征的词叫副词。副词在句子中主要作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。 (1) 副词的位置 多数副词放在所修饰的动词之后或句末；有些副词常放在助动词和主要动词之间或主语和表语之间；为了强调副词，也可将其放句首。例如： It is raining hard now. I remember having seen him somewhere before. They are getting along fairly well. I am awfully sorry for being late. I have just returned from Beijing. He was still weak after his illness. Indeed, the news was disappointing. Fortunately, she found the money she had lost. (2) 多个状语的排列顺序 1) 当一个句子中有多个副词时，他们的顺序依次为：“地点+状态+次数+时间”或“程度+状态+地点+时间”。 例如： We arrived on the isolated island safely three times in 1999. The children played quite well in my house yesterday. 2) 多个时间状语或地点状语的副词并用时，采取先小后大的原