牛津(深圳版)八年级下册英语第三单元语法被动语态练习题(无答案).pdfVIP

Unit 3 Grammar 被动语态 课后练习 被动语态 “被动语态 （passive voice)”是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语 的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受着。 ★用法点 1 主动语态转被动语态 将主动语态转换为被动语态的过程中，应注意以下结构的转换方式：主语+谓语动词+宾语， 例如：The cat caught the mouse. →The mouse was caught by the cat. 【注意】 a.只有及物动词才能用于被动语态，不及物动词及表示状态而不是动作的动词如：cost, fit， have, lack 等不能用于被动语态。及物动词指后面可直接跟宾语的动词，如：ask，buy, do 等；不及物动词指不能直接跟宾语的动词，如:arrive，die 等。 例如：He was asked to give a speech to the students. ( √)他被要求给学生们做一个演讲。 The train was arrived on time, ( ×)火车准时到达。 (The train arrived on time.) b.表示主语是动作的承受者，动作执行者一般由by 引出。 例如：The teachers are respected by their students.老师们被他们的学生们所尊重。 c.侧重说明主语接受动作，无需或无法知道动作的执行者是谁，这时，动作的执行者无需引 出。 例如：Computers are used everywhere nowadays. 如今电脑无处不用。 跟踪练习 I.将下列句子转换为被动语态。 1. They offered him a job. _______________________________________________________________ 2. Mark put the trees straight. _______________________________________________________________ 3. Her uncle sent her an English-Chinese dictionary. _______________________________________________________________ 4. He told a funny story to me. _______________________________________________________________ 5. We clean our classroom every day. _______________________________________________________________ II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. The cup _________ (make) of glass. 7. The bus usually_________ (arrive) at 6:30 a.m. 8. The heavy rain_________ (last) about five hours. 9. Sadly, his grandfather_________ (die) of cancer. 10. This work _________ (do) by Lily. ★用法点击2不同时态下的动词的被动语态 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 结构 主语+ am / is / are + 过去分 主语+ was / were + 过去分 主语+ will be +过去分 词 词 词 例句 肯 定 句 ：The house is 肯定句： The house was 肯定句:The work will be cleaned by Tom once a built in 2001. finished