陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句精讲精练.pdfVIP

学习好资料 欢迎下载 [知识要点梳理] 一、英语句子按用途可分为四类： 1、陈述句：用来说明事实或说话人的看法，包括肯定句和否定句 。 如：He is a doctor. I didn’t go to school yesterday. 2、祈使句：用来表示请求、命令。如：Be quiet ！ Don’t play with fire ！ 3、问句：用来提出问题。包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意 疑问句。 如：Do you like English？ What time is it? Does he like playing football or playing basketball? They went out, didn’t they ？ 4 、感叹句：用来表达强烈的感情。如：What a fine day it is ！ How beautiful ！ 二、用法讲析： 1、陈述句：中考出题一般是将肯定句变为否定句。几种常见形式： (1)含有谓语动词be，变否定时，be 后加not 即be not…… I am a teacher → I am not a teacher. There are some books→There are not any books. (2)句子谓语动词是实义动词(如：work live) 时，要用助动词do/does/did + not + 动词原形。 如：They like swimming→They don’t like swimming. I came late → I didn’t come late (3) 句中含有all，both 的句子，变完全否定时，要将all→none, both→neither, both…and…→ neither…nor…要注意谓语动词的变化。 如：All of us watched the TV None of us watched the TV. Both of them are students. Neither of them is a student. Both Tom and John have done the homework. Neither Tom nor John has done the homework. (4)现在完成时、过去完成时态的句子变否定时变为 have/has+not+done 或 had+not+done (5) had better do something 变否定时为 had better not do… 如：You’d better have a rest → You’d better not have a rest. 2、疑问句： （1）一般疑问句：一般指用Yes 或No 回答的疑问句。 I Tom at home？ Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Can you swim ？ Yes, I can./No, I can’t. Have they been to Beijing？ 学习好资料 欢迎下载 Yes, they have./No, they haven’t. （2 ）特殊疑问句：是以疑问词开头的疑问句。 常用疑问词what ，where，who ，how，what time ，how lon 等其结构： 疑问词+一般疑问句？