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英语作文倒装句
There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
1、在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
2、表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
In came Mr. White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
3、当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.
East of the lake lie two towns.
Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
分词(代词) + be + 主语结构
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
Such was Einstein, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少,不常), rarely(很少,罕有), hardly, scarcely(几乎不,简直没有), no sooner(立即), not only, in no way(决不), at no time, few, not, no等。
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I cant swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
Only by this means is it possible to explain it.
Only then did I realize the importance of math.
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.
在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we
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