英语作文范文-记叙文 (Narration)写作.docVIP

英语作文范文 记叙文 (Narration)写作 (一) 定义记叙文，又称记事文或叙述文。它是用来述说人物经历或用来记叙过去所发生的一件事或一系列事的一种文体。 (二) 六要素记叙文的主要任务是记人和叙事，而人物的活动和事件的发生总有一定的时间和地点、前因和后果。因此写记叙文时要把握六个要素，即事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果六要素。其中以时间、地点和人物为主要三大要素。 (三) 基本结构1. 开端 叙述一件事，往往有一定的情景。介绍这个情景就是开端。作者在开端中，通常要交代事件发展的时间、地点、有关人物和人与人之间相互关系等内容，帮助读者理解事件的本身。 2. 发展 叙述的主体是发展部分，通常有最初情景的产生，矛盾的发展和激化的过程。 3. 结局 记叙文的结局是事件的结束，往往不是矛盾的终止而是矛盾的某种解决。 (四) 分类记叙文常采用的叙述方式有三种：顺叙、倒叙和插叙。 1. 顺叙 以情节发生的时间先后为序开始记叙为顺叙或正叙。 2. 倒叙 从故事或事件结尾开始叙述为倒叙。 3. 插叙 从故事或事件中间写起为插叙。 (五) 范文评析Sample 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on A Day in My Summer Vacation. Remember to write clearly. A Day in My Summer Vacation Last summer I spent a two-week vacation at my aunt’s. My aunt lived alone in a mountain village, with a small river winding its course everyday. One morning I went fishing in the river, where two women washed clothes. I found a most favorable point. Casting out my line, I waited anxiously for a bite. Suddenly there came a cry: “Help! Help!” I looked in the direction of the call and saw a boy falling into the river. Throwing the fishing pole, I dashed over like an arrow, jumped into the river and swam very quickly towards the boy. Then together with his mother I carried the boy on my back to a nearby hospital. That boy was saved. The mother gave me a thousand thanks. Back to my fishing place, I found my fishing pole floating on the water. I managed to get it. But to my great surprise, there was a big fish on the hook.. 评析： 本文采用三段式的行文形式，采用顺叙的方法，叙述了“我”救落水儿童的经历。第一段交代了事件发生的时间、地点和人物。第二段叙述了事件发生的过程——我去钓鱼，听见有人喊“救命”，便箭一般跑到出事地点，并纵身跳入水中营救落水儿童，受到其母的千恩万谢。第三段叙述事件的结果——救人回来，我惊奇地发现鱼上了钩。文章叙事完整，语言明晰，过度自然，浑然一体。 Sample 2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on An Unforgettable Accident. Remember to write clearly. An Unforgettable Accident It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was still deser