虚拟语气(专升本2015).pptVIP

从句时态后退一步 虚拟语气 　一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 　　虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与过去相反的假设 与现在相反的假设 与将来相反的假设 If+主语+had +过去分词 主语+would, should, could ＋have done 主语＋would, should, could ＋动词原形 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 主语＋would, should, could ＋动词原形 If+主语+动词的过去式 (did) （动词be用were) If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. 错综时间条件句 If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 倒装 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If I were at school again, I would study harder. Were I at school again, I would study harder. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. I wish that 一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。 表现在　过去时 表过去　过去完成时 表将来　would, might, could＋动词原形 I wish (that) I were a bird. I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. I wish (that) I would\could go. I would rather that… 宁愿 + 过去式, 表现在或将来的愿望 I would rather you told me the truth. + 过去完成时, 表过去的愿望 I would rather you had gone there last Sunday. 考题：27. I would rather you (go) _________with me tomorrow morning. as if ( as though) 　 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式； 与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done). He treats the boy as if he were his own son. He spoke as if he had known about it. If only 引导的感叹句（要是．．．该有多好啊) 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态 If only I knew the answer! If only I had seen the film yesterday! (should) + 动词原形 命令建议类 基本重要类 荒谬可笑类 稀奇古怪类 1. 命令建议类 人+insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire + that ….（should） + 动词原形 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明”讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，应用陈述语气。 We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. They insisted that the boy (should)