chen对外合作能源基金会交通项目基础数据机动车统....ppt

International Trends in Environmental Regulations for Vehicles;Major Global Trends;Growth of Vehicle Population in Shanghai, 1988-2002;One Result: Serious Health Concerns;Source: Cohen et al, 2005;Energy Demand in the Transport Sector: Annual Average Growth Rate (%) by Region 2004 - 2030;Carbon Dioxide is Not The Whole Story!;Transportation sector priorities;9;Technology Capable of Cleaning Vehicle Emissions Has Improved Dramatically in the Past 30-40 Years;The Three-way Catalytic Converter: A Familiar Technology Re-Engineered for High Performance in Close-coupled and Underfloor Applications;Diesel Particulate Filters;How The Trap Functions; Typical engine exhaust mass and number weighted size distributions shown with alveolar deposition ;from non grey..;Current DPF Applications ;;Emissions control system for Euro VI ;California’s ZEV History;ZEV - Status;Near-Zero Emission Vehicles;Near-Zero Emission Vehicles;Fleet Demonstrations;ZEV Technology Review - CARB;Plug In Hybrids Are Emerging;Electric bikes in China, P.R.;Which Countries Are Getting Clean Technologies?;My Global Vision For 2015;What Is The Situation Today in Santiago;A Short Term Plan For Santiago;Europe;Europe Overview;Euro 5+ and Euro 6 Will Include 6X1011 /km Particle Number Limit;;;* This figure is intended to illustrate the timeline for the final highway and nonroad diesel fuel sulfur control programs. It is not drawn to exact scale. Refer to 40 CFR Part 80 for specific program dates.; ;The Benefits Far Outweigh The Costs;;ZEV Program;ZEV Technology Review - CARB;China;Status of Air Quality ;China’s GDP;Urbanization Rate in China;New Vehicle Sales Are Booming;Crude oil prod’n consum’n;Motor Vehicle Growth Forecast;China Overview;Electric bikes in China, P.R.;Hong Kong’s Approach;India;Vehicle population growth in India ;New Vehicle Standards in India;Brazil;Brazil;;Exhaust Emission Standards in Korea;Worldwide Motorcycle Emission Regulations;Note: I/M (Inspection and Maintenance) ;The