Linux中LVM磁盘更换操作不当导致的错误及修复过程记录.docx

Linux中LVM磁盘更换操作不当导致的错误及修复过程记录 今天备份服务器（ 8.77）在替换磁盘时，新磁盘的加入和应用路径更改都很正常，但在将原 磁盘从 vg 中删除时，由于操作失误，导致 vg 无法认出，以下是问题过程和解决方法： 在执行 pvremove -ff /dev/sdg 命令后，vg 出现异常，无论 vgdisplay、Ivdisplay 还是 pvdisplay， 都出现如下提示 [root@backupserver data]# vgdisplay Couldnt find device with uuid q2aKwA-0pim-QRr3-4DjN-gZg9-RNk1-eHKMvZ. Couldnt find all physical volumes for volume group stuvg. Couldnt find device with uuid q2aKwA-0pim-QRr3-4DjN-gZg9-RNk1-eHKMvZ. Couldnt find all physical volumes for volume group stuvg. Couldnt find device with uuid q2aKwA-0pim-QRr3-4DjN-gZg9-RNk1-eHKMvZ. Couldnt find all physical volumes for volume group stuvg. Couldnt find device with uuid q2aKwA-0pim-QRr3-4DjN-gZg9-RNk1-eHKMvZ. Couldnt find all physical volumes for volume group stuvg. Couldnt find device with uuid q2aKwA-0pim-QRr3-4DjN-gZg9-RNk1-eHKMvZ. Couldnt find all physical volumes for volume group stuvg. Couldnt find device with uuid q2aKwA-0pim-QRr3-4DjN-gZg9-RNk1-eHKMvZ. Couldnt find all physical volumes for volume group stuvg. Couldnt find device with uuid q2aKwA-0pim-QRr3-4DjN-gZg9-RNk1-eHKMvZ. Couldnt find all physical volumes for volume group stuvg. Couldnt find device with uuid q2aKwA-0pim-QRr3-4DjN-gZg9-RNk1-eHKMvZ. Couldnt find all physical volumes for volume group stuvg. Volume group stuvg not found 说明这个 pv 的信息还存在 vg 中，但这是 pv 没有了， vg 信息不完整，仔细分析 lvm 的工作 原理，又在网上查找资料后，操作如下： [root@backupserver archive]# vgdisplay --partial -vvv #查看 vg 中的详细信息 如果此信 息中其他 pv 和 lv 的信息完整，则继续操作 Partial mode. Incomplete volume groups will be activated read-only. Processing: vgdisplay --partial -vvv O_DIRECT will be used Setting global/locking_type to 1 File-based locking selected. Setting global/locking_dir to /var/lock/lvm Finding all volume groups /dev/ramdisk: Not using O_DIRECT Opened /dev/ramdisk RO /dev/ramdisk: block size is 1024 bytes /dev/ramdisk: No label detected Closed /dev/ramdisk Opened /dev/root RO O_DIRECT /dev/root: block size is 4096 bytes /dev/root: No label detected Closed /dev/root /dev/ram: Not using O