小学英语语法名词单复数变化规则.docVIP

可数名词复数的变化 规则 例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 9 特殊变化 child---children, foot---feet, tooth---teeth mouse---mice, man---men ,woman---women 小学常用的不可数名词 bread面包 cheese 奶酪 juice 果汁 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 water水 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤 food 食物 fish 鱼肉 rice 米饭 orange 橘汁 There be句型总结 There be 句型结构：“There be + 某物 + 某地 .”There is + 可数名词单数 + 某地 There is + 不可数名词 + 某地There are + 可数名词复数 + 某地二、There be 句型的就近原则：There is a pen , two books and some pencils.There are some pencils , two books and a pen.三、some any 的用法some 用在肯定句中和请求疑问句中，any 用在否定句和疑问句中。 There are some trees in the village. （肯定句） There aren’t? any ?trees in the village. （否定句） Are there any trees in the village? （疑问句） 四、How many 和 How much的区别 How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 How much 表示价格下面句子的两处划线部分中，其中一处有错误，请找出并改正过来。1.There are any houses in the village. （ ）2. There isn’t some food . （ ）3. There are some juice in the bottle . （ ）4. There isn’t a orange on the table . （ ）5. There isn’t any bridges in my city. （ ）6. There isn’t enough milks . （ ）填写be的正确形式（用is或are填空）1.There a Chinatown in New York .2.There lots of Chinese shops there .3. There some stamps f