线性代数英文课件：ch2-1 Matrices and Algebraic Operations on Matrices .pptVIP

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线性代数英文课件：ch2-1 Matrices and Algebraic Operations on Matrices .ppt

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The matrix theory developed quickly during 20th century. As a branch of math, it is used widely in physics, biology and economics. Matrix is more important than determinant in math. Find the power of Example 5 Solution： Polynomial of matrix A (defined only for square): If is called the polynomial of matrix A (矩阵多项式) (5) Transpose of a Matrix（转置矩阵） * 版权所有：武汉理工大学理学院数学系 Chapter 2 Matrix Sec.1 Matrices and Algebraic Operations on Matrices Sec.2 Inverse of a Matrix Sec.3 Partitioned Matrices 46 17 3 53 17 2 45 16 1 48 18 4 Weight Age Introduction Introduction 1-两个站之间有公交车直达； 0-无公交车直达 1 0 1 1 1 关山口 0 1 0 1 1 江汉路 1 0 1 1 0 汉街 1 1 1 1 0 街道口 1 1 0 0 1 南湖关山口江汉路汉街街道口南湖设计一个换乘系统，问从南湖到汉街，如何走？ In this chapter, we mainly discuss : The Operations and Properties of Matrices; Inverse of a Matrix; Elementary Operations Rank of a Matrix; Sec.1 Matrices and Algebraic Operations on Matrices 1.The Definition of Matrices 2. Algebraic Operations of Matrices 3.Review 1. Definition of Matrices Definition 1 An array of numbers (or symbols) in m rows and n columns is called an m×n matrix, denoted as : An m×n matrix A The number aij that appears at the intersection of the ith row and jth column is called (i,j) component(or entry). The matrix has m rows and n columns Column 1 Column 2 Column n Row 1 Row m Row 2 Row matrix: Column matrix: 1×1 matrix : A matrix which has a single number (a) Zero matrix of m×n: for all i ,j. . Some kinds of special matrices: Square Matrix 方阵(of order n): An n×n matrix, that is, m=n Rectangular Matrix: Diagonal Matrix: （对角矩阵） A diagonal matrix must be a square matrix A diagonal matrix is denoted as Some kinds of special matrices: Scalar Matrix（数量矩阵）: All the diagonal elements of a diagonal matrix are equal . Some kinds of special matrices: Identity? Matrix（单位矩阵） :The scalar matrix with all its diagonal components are equal to 1. denoted as En or In . Matrixes A and B have the same n