过去分词做状语同步练习.docxVIP

一．过去分词作状语的基本用法： 过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件； 表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。过去分词可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。 1. 原因状语 Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe.  他被浓烟呛了，几乎 不能呼吸了。 Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.  因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿 透了。 Frightened by the noise in t  he night, the girl didn  ’t dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。 2. 时间状语 Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.  当被孤独地留在房间里 时，婴儿哭了起来。 Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.  当被问及这件事 时，班长说这是他的职责。 Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless.  在黑 暗中走近时。那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。 3. 条件状语 Seen in this aspect, the matter isn ’t as serious as people generally suppose. 如果从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般预料的那样 ` 严重。 Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里， 这些种子能长得很快。 Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided.  要是多加 注意，那次事故就能避免了。 Watered more, these cabbages could have grown better.  如果多浇点水，这 些大白菜还可以长的得更好。 Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.  和你相比，我们还有 很大的差距。 4. 方式或伴随状语 Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.  那位教 授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。 He stood there silently, moved to tears.  他静静地站在那里，被感动得热 泪盈眶。 The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.  那位老人在妻子 的搀扶下 , 走进了房间。 让步状语 Beaten by the police and sent to jail, Gandi created the principle of nonviolent resistance. 尽管受警察的殴打，被投入监狱，甘地却首创了非暴 力抵抗的原则。 Defeated again, he didn ’t lose heart. 尽管再次被击败，但他没有灰心。 Waited by others for over half an hour, he didn ’t turn up at the meeting. 尽管别人等了他半个多小时，他还是没有到会。 6. 独立成份（插入语） Given good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai on Monday evening.  假 如天气好，我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。 I ’d come and see you in New York, given the chance.  如果有机会，我就 到纽约来看你。 Generally speaking, people all believe what he has said.  一般说来，人 们都相信他所说的。 二．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别 逻辑关系 现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别在于： 两者与所修饰的主句的主语的逻辑关系的区别。 1） 现在分词作状语时， 现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主 动关系。 He went out, shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。 Not knowing what to do, he went to