英语语法冠词ppt演示文稿.pptVIP

不定冠词/定冠词 ;1、不定冠词a / an的用法： ;(3).表示“一个……另一个…”之意时用 one 而不用a 例：One man’s meat is another man’s poision人各有志。 另：在下列情况下，a,one可以互换： 例：in a/one word简而言之，a/one hundred percent百分之百，十足 (4).用在单数名词前，相当于某一个或某一位，抑或用在物质名词或抽象名词表“一阵”，“一份”等或表抽象名词具体化。 例：a. A Mr Li called you tonight，（某一位） b.Unfortunately , only the poor boy was caught in a heavy rain （表一阵） c.Through their efforts , their experiment was quite a great success.（抽象名词具体化） (5) a/an可表“每一”之意 例：I go there once a week to ensure that everything is ok.（每一周）;(6)．两个名词共用一个冠词表同一人或同一物。 例：a scientist and artist 一位科学家兼艺术家 a teacher and friend 一个老师兼朋友 注：此类形式做主语时谓语单复数问题。 Finally, they met a professor and waiter who —— quite friendly. A. is B. are C. was D. were 析：此处profssor与writer属同一人，who做为定语从句引导词代替 故用C. was (7) 放在形容词最高级前表“很”、“相当”、“非常” 例：The is a most interesting film这是一部很有趣的电影 (8) 放在序数词前表“又”、“再”之意。 例： Do you want a second coffee? 你想再来杯咖啡吗？;*不定冠词的位置 ;2. 当名词前的形容词被副词as , so ,too ,how ,however ,enough修饰时，不定冠词放在形容词之后。 He was infected with so deadly a disease that doctors were in complete doubt. 他感染了致命的疾病以至于医生们束手无策。 He is such a clever boy that we all love him ;3. 在as though 引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为 adj 修饰的名词时，不定冠词在形容词后。 例：Brave a man as / though he is ,he trembles at the sight of tigers 他尽管勇敢，可见到老虎还是发抖。 4．可数单数名词的形容词比较级有no much, far ,all the 等修饰时，不定冠词位于比较级的形容词之后，名词之前。 例：Mr Li, the tutor was no better a schoolar than many a nine –form boy. 李先生这位家庭教师并不比九年级学生强。;固定短语中使用a / an ;2、定冠词the的用法：;(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。) (6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近) (7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴) (8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山) THE YANGZE RIVER the Yellow River;(9)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国) (10)用在姓氏复数之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next mont