hnd商法导论outcome1答案.docx

Outcome Covered 1 Assessment task instructions Can didates will be give n one closed-book exercise con sist ing of ten restricted resp onse questi ons for the assessme nt of Outcome 1. This exercise should take can didates approximately 30-45 minu tes to complete. 考生将获得1闭卷行使十个评估的结果1限制反应的问题组成。这项工作应采取的候选人 约30-45分钟才能完成。 List the main sources of moder n Scots Law. 1名单现代苏格兰法律的主要来源。 Statute law, com mon law and Europea n Union law 2(a) What is meant by the doctri ne of judicial precede nt? (一)什么是司法先例原则？ 2(b) Give an example of a judicial precede nt. 2(b)给出了一个司法先例的例子。 3(a) Which is the superior legislative body: the Westminster Parliament or the Scottish Parliame nt? (一)，这是上级立法机构：威斯敏斯特议会或苏格兰 议会？ 3(b) Expla in your choice of an swer in part (a) above. 3(b)解释第(一)项的选择你的答案。 What is a statute? 4什么是法规？ Name five Acts of Parliame nt. 5名五行为的议会。 What are the main differe nces betwee n civil and crim in al law in Scotla nd? 6什么是民法和刑法之间在苏格兰的主要区别？ What is a crime? (You should list four examples of criminal behaviour) 7什么是犯罪？ (你应该列出四种犯罪行为的例子) Provide three examples of a civil dispute. 8提供三种民事纠纷的例子。 9(a) In a conflict between Scots and European Union Law, which one of the two legal systems are the Scottish Courts bou nd to follow?9在苏格兰和欧盟之间的法律， 这两种法律 制度的冲突引起的(a)是必然要遵循的苏格兰法庭 9(b) Expla in your an swer. 9( b )解释你的答案。 10(a) What are the four most important institutions of the European Union? 10 (一)什么是四个最重要的欧盟机构？ 10(b) Which of the European Union institutions has law-making powers? ？ 10 (二)欧洲联盟各机构已制定法律的权力？ covered 1 Suggested solutions and making an assessment decision Question 1 The answer should state that the main sources of modern Scots Law are statute law. European Union law and com mon law. Question 2 The an swer should state that the doctri ne of judicial precede nt or stare decisis in volves a process whereby a judge or judges can develop a rule of law by making a decision in a test case. A test case is one in which clarificati on of an importa nt point of law is sought and judges,