托福阅读十大题型简介.docxVIP

托福阅读十大题型简介 阅读是托福考试中非常重要的一部分，能否做好阅读对于托福成绩有重要影响。学识网为您带来托福阅读十大题型简介，希望对备考托福的同学有所帮助。 托福阅读十大题型简介 一、图表题 总结全文原则 1、根据引导词先大定位 2、匹配与引导词语义相关的选项，排除与引导词无关/错误的选项 二、事实信息题 同义改写原则 1、读题干，找到其中的关键词 2、根据关键词，定位到原文中的有效信息 3、正确答案是原文有效信息的同意改写 4、选项定位法，逐个击破 三、否定事实信息题 排除原则 1、选项定位法 2、核对题干信息 四、修辞目的题 细节原则 1、看选项中的动词从文中找逻辑排除 (demonstrate/contrast/refute…) 2、重点看本句(细节题)前一两句(观点)，关注段首 句(段落观点) 3、选择同义改写 五、推断题 排除原则 1、根据原文有效信息选项定位法，逐个击破 2、不可过分推，宁可推少，不可推多;宁可保守，都不 过分推理 3、思路上可以有取反或取非 六、简化题 逻辑对应原则 1、正确选项必须包含原句主要信息(主干)，修饰信息 可删除，可同义改写，可概括总结; 2、最好用的逻辑关系词对照：因果(原因对原因，结果 对结果);转折让步比较(虽然对虽然，但是对但是) 3、and前后信息有前必有后，不能缺失前后信息 七、句子插入题 承上启下原则 先看插入句找线索，三大线索分别是代词，逻辑连接词和结构 八、指代题 联系上下文原则 指代对象一般为前一句的主语或宾语(主优先于宾 九、词汇题 熟词直选原则 认识单词直接选;不认识根据上下文的逻辑猜测 十、六选三题 总结观点原则 1、全文主题 2、一个或多个段落的主旨大意 了解了托福阅读题型，解题方法需要考生灵活掌握，才能在托福考试中处变不惊。 托福阅读真题练习：美国 托福阅读文本： During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of the United States. But little or no notice was taken of these contributions. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books. Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical