2021流水灯、数码管、按键、液晶显示器LCD驱动程序和RS232串口.docxVIP

i i i i 单片机（微控制器）是一种集成电路芯片，是采用超大规模集成电路 技术与数据处理能力的中央处理器 CPU只读存储器ROM各种各样的I / O口和中断系统、定时器/计数器功能（可能包括显示驱动电路、脉宽调 制电路,模拟多路复用器和A / D转换器电路）集成到一块硅组成的小型 和完美的微机系统，广泛应用于工业控制领域。自1980年代以来,8位单 片机，发展到现在的300高速单片机。以其极高的性价比，是人们的注意 和关心，应用很广，发展很快。单片机体积小、重量轻、抗干扰能力强、 环境要求不高，成本低,可靠性高，灵活性好,开发较为容易。由于这些优 势， 在我国单片机已广泛应用于工业自动化控制、自动检测、 智能仪器 仪表、电力电子、机电一体化设备和其他方面，最典型的是单片机51单 片机。在本次课程设计中以 STC89C52芯片为核心，辅以必要的电路，设 计了流水灯、数码管、按键、液晶显示器 LCD驱动程序和RS232串口程 序。同时系统硬件设计简单、稳定性高、价格低廉等优点。 关键词：液晶显示器，STC89C52,RS232 - - PAGE # - - - PAGE # - MCU (Microc on trollers) is A ki nd of i ntegrated circuit chips, is to use very large scale in tegrated circuit tech no logy with data process ing ability of the central processor CPU, ROM, A variety of I/O mouth and interrupt system, timer/counter function (may include display driver circuit, pulse width modulation circuit, analog multiplexer and A/D converter circuit) is in tegrated in to A piece of silic on con sisti ng of A small and perfect microcomputer system, widely used in in dustrial con trol field. Si nce the 1980 s, by the time of the four, 8-bit microcontroller, development to the prese nt 300 m high speed sin gle chip microcomputer. SCM since the 1970 s, with its extremely high cost performance, is very wide, develop ing very quickly. SCM small size, light weight, strong an ti-jam ming capability, en viro nmen tal requireme nts is not high, low cost, high reliability, good flexibility, development is relatively easy. Because of these adva ntages,i n our coun try, SCM has bee n widely used in in dustrial automation control, automatic detection, intelligent instruments and other aspects, and is most typical in the microcontroller 51 single-chip microcomputer ,The curriculum design through study and application of it, STC89C52 chip as the core, suppleme nted by n ecessary circuit, desig ned a light water program, digital tube, key procedures, LCD driver and RS232 serial in terface program. At the same time the system has simple hardware design, high stability, pric